A liquidity sweep is when price spikes beyond an obvious support or resistance level just long enough to trigger stop loss orders sitting there. Then it reverses. The stops got filled. Institutions absorbed those orders. The fake breakout completes. The reversal begins.
Retail traders see this as the market hunting their stops. They are not wrong. Stops cluster at obvious levels and big money knows it. The sweeps happen because the liquidity is there to grab.
Institutions need counterparties to fill large orders. They cannot just buy at market without spiking price against themselves. Resting stop orders are perfect liquidity. A buy stop above resistance triggers when price ticks above, generating sell orders that institutions can absorb if they want to be net long.
Same logic on the downside. Sell stops below support trigger when price ticks below, generating buy orders for institutions that want to accumulate.
Anywhere obvious. The more obvious the level, the more stops sit there, the more attractive it is as a liquidity grab target.
A wick that pierces the level then closes back inside the range. The candle has a long wick beyond the level and a small body on the other side. Volume on the wick is high. The body did not follow through.
The next candle confirms by closing in the reversal direction. That confirmation is the entry trigger.
I wait for the sweep to print and the confirmation candle to close back inside the range. Enter on the close of the confirmation. Stop on the far side of the sweep wick.
Aggressive traders enter intra candle when the rejection wick prints. Risk is higher but R:R is better. I prefer the conservative confirmed entry.
Stop sits just beyond the wick of the sweep. If price returns to the level and pushes through for real, the sweep failed. The thesis is wrong. Get out.
This is a tight stop. The R:R is good because the stop is small. Liquidity sweep setups regularly produce 3:1 or 4:1 trades when the levels are well chosen.
First target is the opposite side of the range. If the sweep happened at resistance, target support. If at support, target resistance. The reversal often runs to the opposite extreme.
Higher timeframe sweeps can target the next major level beyond the range. Daily liquidity sweep at major support can run for days into prior resistance.
chartmaster3000
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